Clarks’ Indian departure — what went wrong?

At , one of Clarks’ popular styles, the ATL Coast Wave Olive, will no longer be available in India as the brand closes its stores. Image: Clarks India.
A report from Yahoo Finance on August 27, 2024, reveals that Clarks, the iconic British footwear brand, is closing its stores in India due to "differences over terms" with its local partner, Reliance Retail.
This unexpected development underscores the critical importance of aligning with local partners and effectively managing partnership dynamics when expanding into new markets.
A Brief History of Clarks in India
Clarks and Reliance Retail began their joint venture in 2022, which lasted for approximately two years, ending in 2024. However, Clarks had initially entered the Indian market in 2009 through a partnership with Future Group. After Future Group encountered financial difficulties, Clarks switched to Reliance Brands in 2022. The quick changes in partnerships show the difficulties Clarks had in establishing a stable presence in the Indian market.
Clarks is a renowned British footwear company founded in 1825. With a global presence in 75 countries and over 1,000 stores worldwide, the company is known for its high-quality shoes and has been a mainstay in the footwear industry for nearly two centuries.
Who is Reliance Retail?
Reliance Retail is India’s largest retailer, operating a variety of store formats, including grocery, electronics, fashion, and jewellery. The company has a strong online presence and collaborates with international brands to cater to India’s diverse consumer market.
The Indian Market - Opportunities and Challenges
India, the world’s second-most populous country, boasts a diverse economy, a growing middle class, and a rapidly expanding e-commerce market. While these factors make India an attractive destination for international brands, the country’s complex retail landscape and diverse consumer preferences present significant challenges.
Collaborating with Local Partners
Clarks’ departure from India underscores the importance of effective partnerships for global brands entering new markets. Even established companies can encounter difficulties if they fail to align with local partners on business strategies, brand positioning, and expectations. Clarks’ experience with Reliance Retail suggests that neglecting these aspects can result in unresolved conflicts and potentially lead to market withdrawal. This serves as a reminder for international brands that success in diverse markets like India requires thoughtfully selecting and managing local partnerships and navigating complex business environments.
Footwear Industry Articles
- Canton: As big as everChina Import and Export Fair, also known as the “Canton Fair”, is the World’s No.1 Expo in terms of scale. Canton Fair will see its 137th session to be held from April 15 to May 5, 2025 in Guangzhou, China.With an exhibition area of 1.55 million square meters, the 137th edition of Canton Fair converges 28,000+ exhibitors ...moreMasterplan at a halt – for now, anywayCape Town, W. Cape, SA – The R-CTFL Masterplan – at its most visible level – has come to a halt.The government-funded contract for the project co-ordinators, B&M Analysts (BMA), ended at the end of last year, and has thus far not been renewed.That has meant that the weekly and monthly PMO meetings, the interface betw ...more“De Minimis” exemption removal — what it means for Shein, Temu & Amazon haulRecent changes to the “de minimis” exemption, which previously allowed packages under $800 to enter the U.S. tax-free, have raised concerns about the future of fast fashion giants Shein and Temu, as well as Amazon’s newest entrant into the market, Amazon Haul. But what’s really at play ...more
Leather Industry Articles
- Ethnicity and geography in Nigeria’s leather trading industryDebating Ideas reflects the values and editorial ethos of the African Arguments book series, publishing engaged, often radical, scholarly, original and activist writing from within the African continent and beyond. It offers debates and engagements, contexts and controversies, and reviews and responses flowing from the African Argume ...moreThe use of copper nanoparticles to prevent bacterial and fungal growth on leatherIntroductionBiocides and fungicides are used at different stages of the leather-making process. However, bacteria and fungi are still able to grow on finished leather, and especially vegetable tanned leather. The reason for this is that sweat from footwear can act as a carbon source for microbial growth, or that the concentration of fungi ...moreNew Zim tannery seeks ‘retired adviser’A new tannery to process cow and goat skins has started near Harare, and is hoping to attract “a retired tanning person” from South Africa for a short period to help set it up.“We have 3 drums and a few machines,” said Hashmook Naran of Tika Shoes, Harare, who is involved in the new business.“We’re curr ...more
PPE Industry Articles
- Understanding respirator PPEThe subject of Respirator Personal Protective Equipment is confusing until one understands the basic concept requirements.OHS Act defines Respiratory Protective Equipment as a device which is worn over at least the mouth and nose to prevent the inhalation of air borne hazardous chemical substances and which is of a type or conforms to a s ...moreLengthy detentions: That’s just the way it is, says NCCS&V Protect asked the National Consumer Commission to comment on Treadsafe’s experience, and also whether other containers have been detained. Jabu Mbeje, Divisional Head: Enforcement & Legal Services, at the NCC, sent this response: ...moreA guide for SA employers in understanding the COIDA Act and Reintegration PolicyCape Town, W. Cape, SA (24 February 2025) – South African employers are grappling with significant new responsibilities introduced by the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act (COIDA) and the draft Rehabilitation, Reintegration, and Return to Work Regulations. Published on 15 June 2023, these regulations are poised ...more